Human Resource Planning Assignment - 1359 Words

Business Management and Psychology [pic] Module: Human Resources Assignment: Discuss how Human Resource Planning contributes to effective Human Resource Management Date: 21st December 2011 Student: Laura Doyle Lecturer: Michelle Flannery Introduction In the following text, the process of Human Resource Planning will be defined and described in detail. We will see the importance of Human Resource Planning and the essential role it plays in ensuring successful Human Resource Management. Human Resource Management (HRM) Human Resource Management (HRM) has become an important management technique within many organisations around the world. However, there is yet to be a†¦show more content†¦Either a qualitative or quantitative approach may be used. Qualitative Vs Quantitative Methods. Qualitative analysis strives to gain an understanding of underlying reasons and motivations of employees. (Employee surveys, encouraging employee feedback and documenting it.) Data produced tends to be stated in prose or textual forms. Quantitative analysis involves the collection of numerical / statistical data and risk analysis. Results are then generalised allowing an organisation to assess their demand for labour and it’s availability for the future. â€Å"However, quantitative methods would not take into account reasons for employees leaving and therefore proving its limitation’s in its application to HR Planning† (Michelle Flannery 2011:5 HR Planning). There is a third approach to define Human Resource Planning whereby we predict the organisations future requirements that takes both the qualitative methods of human resource planning and the quantitative methods of manpower planning into consideration. This is known as the â€Å"Soft† and â€Å"Hard† Soft and Hard Approach These elements are defined as both the Soft and Hard methods of Human Resource planning as summarised by Tansley (1999:41). Soft HR Planning is defined by the following characteristics: âž ¢ Major emphasis on indirectShow MoreRelatedHuman Resources Planning Assignment 1 Essay2632 Words   |  11 PagesIndividual Assignment 1 1. Define and explain the significance of the term ‘derived demand’ as it applies to Strategic Human Resources Planning. (5 marks) Derived demand is the demand for a product/services occurs as a result of a demand for another immediate good or service. When apply this concept on labour demand, the more a companys product or service the market wants, the higher the demand for labour to involve in the production process. The essence of strategic human resources planningRead MoreEssay about Human Resource Planning Assignment1091 Words   |  5 Pages1. Define and explain the significance of the term ‘derived demand’ as it applies to Strategic Human Resources Planning. (5 marks) A demand for a commodity, service, etc. which is a consequence of the demand for something else. 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Sex Is Best Described As A Dangerous Liaison - 1443 Words

Unprotected sex is best described as a dangerous liaison. There are numerous consequences, all of which lead to detrimental results on any individual (whether it be physically or emotionally). Sex is a universal language; in fact so universal that 82 percent of the United States, 80 percent of Russia, 75 percent of Chile, 66 percent of Sweden, and 6 percent of Kenya is sexually active. Consequences vary from sexually transmitted diseases such as chlamydia, genital herpes, or HPV, to teen pregnancies. Thankfully, there are several precautions any individual can take in order to avoid these adverse results. These precautions differ from condoms, to birth control, to the simplest of all—simply waiting till the right time to participate in intercourse. When these precautions are not taken and consequences do come as a result, there are further measures one can take in order to prevent a supplementary decline in their health and wellbeing. These measures consist of either a morning after pill, or something as drastic as abortion (both the in-clinic procedure and/or pill). Despite the fact that much can be done if these consequences do occur, individuals should always have safe and protected sex. More than a million adolescents are affected by sexually transmitted diseases—yet unsafe sex is on the rise. Over half of adolescents in China, Estonia, Kenya, Korea, Norway, and Thailand claim to have had unprotected sex with a new partner at least once, while in Australia, Chile,Show MoreRelatedWomen and Environment4388 Words   |  18 Pagesenvironmental destruction, poor rural women in India could well be reaching the limits of physical endurance. (CSE 1985) In that same year of 1985, the second UN Decade for Women Conference was held in Nairobi, Kenya. 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Fringe on top Essay Example For Students

Fringe on top Essay Arguably, the single most important development in Canadian theatre in the last decade or more has been the fringe festival phenomenon. Loosely modeled on the enormous Edinburgh Fringe in Scotlandwhich sprang up alongside that citys official festival and now dwarfs it in size the first fringe theatre festival in Canada took place in Edmonton in 1982, undaunted by the absence of a legitimate festival to which to be fringe. But what fringe really meant, and still means, is fringe to the regular theatre season a huge summer bazaar of independently produced theatrical wares being flogged on the open market in a festive neighborhood setting. Small theatrical productions on their own are easy to ignore, but marketed as an event, they achieve a critical mass that cannot be denied. We will write a custom essay on Fringe on top specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Originally, the fringe appeared to be a western Canadian novelty. When a fringe festival was announced for Toronto four years ago, skeptics warned that it would be redundant in a city which boasts year-round theatre activity second only to New York City in North America. In fact, the Fringe of Toronto has been so popular that two further summer festivals have been started by artists unable to get into that fringe. This summer there will be 11 fringes spanning the country from Victoria, British Columbia in the West, to Halifax, Nova Scotia in the East (something even the railway doesnt do anymore) making the fringe a truly coast-to-coast happening. Although each fringe is operated independently, fringe producers meet every fall to trade ideas and help new fringe festivals get off the ground. The festivals range in age from brand new this year (Cowichan and Sudbury) to 12 years old (Edmonton), and can feature as many as 160 shows on 18 stages over a scant 10-day period (Edmonton). And fringe fever is catching on south of the 49th parallel as well: Seattle held its third annual fringe festival in March, Orlando, Fla. had its second scheduled for the end of April, and a first Minnesota fringe festival is proposed for July 1994 in Minneapolis-St. Paul. So what is a fringe festival and why is the phenomenon spreading like wildfire? The two essential characteristics of a fringe festival are: a non-mandated selection process; and artists receive all box-office revenue. Literally anyone can apply to be part of the fringe, but typically its independent theatre artists or fledgling theatre companies that do. Participants pay an entry fee of C$300-400 which gets them six performance slots, a technician, box-office services and basic publicity. All participants have to do is supply a show. Everythings taken care of except the art, so that they can concentrate on that, says Fringe of Toronto producer Gregory Nixon. For struggling young theatre artists in recessionary times, the fringe just may be the only way they can afford to produce a show. Ticket prices must not exceed C$7 (or C$10, depending on the fringe) and most venues are under 100 seats, so the fringe is no get-rich-quick schemealthough popular shows can turn a profit and some groups manage to tour a show to several different fringe festivals. Mump Smoot, a team of hilariously macabre clowns, toured their latest show, Mump and Smoot in Ferno, right across Canada last summer, selling out most of their 60-plus performances. The Toronto-based duo produced its first show for the first fringe of Toronto in 1989 and continue to use fringe festivals to try out each show before bringing it home for an extended run during the regular theatre season. In Canada, most fringes receive some portion of their budget from government arts councils so that they can provide all they do for participants at such a low fee. The fringe of Torontos budget this year, for example, is just over C$200,000, 50 percent of which comes from various levels of government, 35 percent from entry fees, and the rest from merchandizing and private sponsorships. .u702f31e856ebb7e82eb1d7d17c5941b8 , .u702f31e856ebb7e82eb1d7d17c5941b8 .postImageUrl , .u702f31e856ebb7e82eb1d7d17c5941b8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u702f31e856ebb7e82eb1d7d17c5941b8 , .u702f31e856ebb7e82eb1d7d17c5941b8:hover , .u702f31e856ebb7e82eb1d7d17c5941b8:visited , .u702f31e856ebb7e82eb1d7d17c5941b8:active { border:0!important; } .u702f31e856ebb7e82eb1d7d17c5941b8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u702f31e856ebb7e82eb1d7d17c5941b8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u702f31e856ebb7e82eb1d7d17c5941b8:active , .u702f31e856ebb7e82eb1d7d17c5941b8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u702f31e856ebb7e82eb1d7d17c5941b8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u702f31e856ebb7e82eb1d7d17c5941b8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u702f31e856ebb7e82eb1d7d17c5941b8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u702f31e856ebb7e82eb1d7d17c5941b8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u702f31e856ebb7e82eb1d7d17c5941b8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u702f31e856ebb7e82eb1d7d17c5941b8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u702f31e856ebb7e82eb1d7d17c5941b8 .u702f31e856ebb7e82eb1d7d17c5941b8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u702f31e856ebb7e82eb1d7d17c5941b8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Kathleen McGhee-Anderson: categorical denial EssayMost festivals accept entries on a first-come-first-served basis, while saving some slots for out-of-town or out-of-country participants. (Fringe participants have come from as far afield as England, Australia and Russia.) At many fringes, demand far exceeds supply; this year the Toronto fringe, for example, had 281 applications for its 65 slots. Rather than first-come-first-served, organizers there have instituted a lottery to ensure every applicant has an equal shot at a slot. While every fringe has its own flavorlargely due to whatever neighborhood it takes place in and how successful the organizers are at making the festival festive with outdoor performances, beer tents and the likewhat all fringes have in common is the element of risk. Since there is no quality control, no artistic direction, audiences are left to pay their money and take their chances. Reading reviews and listening to word-of-mouth are essential strategies for happy fringe-going (or fringing as its often referred to) if you care to avoid seeing the mind-numbingly bad shows which inevitably are to be found at any fringe. On the upside of the risk equation, what audiences do get is a sense of excitement from having so many shows going on at the same time. Plays that would have trouble drawing an audience if produced on their own during the theatre season can sell out in a matter of minutes if they get the right buzz. People who wouldnt normally set foot in a theatre find themselves caught up in the frenzy of dashing from venue to venue, choosing between dozens of different shows on tap (at some fringes) from noon to midnight. I compare attending the fringe to panning for gold: once you uncover a gem of a play or two, the fever grips you, making it possible to ignore the fact that youve endured hours of the theatrical equivalent of silt. And thats the genius of the fringe festival concept: The whole really is greater than the sum of its parts; the sense of event draws you in like no individual show in the festival could. And dont be fooled into thinking that fringe means alternative. While fringes are hotbeds of activity for new plays and wacky new forms of theatre, theres usually a dose of conventionally staged conventional plays (yes, even Neil Simon) at any fringe as well. The fringe is not an aesthetic criterion; its a production environment, Nixon points out. Still, what has made the fringe festival phenomenon so important to Canadian theatre is that its arrived at a time when arts council grants and money for theatres to develop new plays are in desperately short supply. Fringe festivals make theatre happen. On the other hand, some critics have argued that the fringe phenomenon is breeding a whole generation of young playwrights who dont even know how to spell dramaturgy; and that fringe success is often more about marketing than creation. Fringe shows sometimes succeed largely on the strength of a catchy title (for instance, last seasons Kevin Costners Naked Butt by Three Dead Trolls in a Baggie) rather than a well-developed script. On the plus side, the very concept of a fringe festival helps take the power to create new plays away from those in control of established institutional theatres and puts it back in the hands of independent artists. What the fringe effectively does is rule out this arbiter-of-taste class, Nixon enthuses. Thanks to the fringe, there is a whole wave of Canadian theatre being created without anyone having to nod from on high and say, Lets do this.' Nigel Hunt is editor of Theatrum, a national theatre magazine in Canada.

The Defeat Of The Spanish Armada Essay Example

The Defeat Of The Spanish Armada Essay The Spanish Armada was a powerful navy that attempted to enter England by force in 1588.This navy had been called previously The Invincible Armada, because the Spaniards thought that it could not be defeated (The History of).Philip II of Spain had many reasons to want to get rid of Queen Elizabeth.For a long time, English ships had been attacking Spanish treasure ships and raiding Spanish settlements in the Americas.Queen Elizabeth declined punishing the privateers and would not return the treasures that they had acquired.Another reason was the making of England an uncomfortable country for Catholics, since they could be fined or kept captive for not attending the Protestant Church.As she encouraged Protestant ideas, she was willing to fight against Catholic Spain.English troops had been fighting together with the Dutch rebels in their war opposing their Spanish rulers (Shenkman). The mentioned fleet was made up of 130 ships and 30,000 men, the majority of which were soldiers.On the other hand, the English carried no army at all, and only 16,000 sailors, along with long-range cannons on low quick ships to get manoeuvrability. The unforgettable Spanish defeat by the English comes still as a surprise for many, who cannot understand how they could crush a navy of such size.The commander of the armada was the Duke of Medina Sidonia, who accepted Philips appointment unwillingly since he did not have any military experience as the Spanish tactic, getting close to the enemy and let soldiers jump over to the opponents ships, gave away easily.The Duke was chosen because the previous commander had died in February that year, and because he was the greatest Spanish noble of the time.Even so, the Armada was still considered unbeatable (Mazour). The 30th of May of 1588, the Spanish Armada left towards English waters from Lisbon, Portugal, after the Pope had blessed the attack.Almost